Europe and Eurasia together form a massive landmass that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean, including countries like Spain and Portugal in the west, to the Bering Strait in Russia. The region is primarily located in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres.
The Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs focuses on U.S. foreign policy in this region, emphasizing international security, NATO coordination, and economic prosperity. The region is a blend of various governance models, ranging from democracies to autocracies.
As of 2023, the combined population of Europe and Eurasia is approximately 5.4 billion, making up about 70% of the global population.
The region is geographically diverse, featuring numerous peninsulas like the Arabian and Korean Peninsulas, as well as mountain ranges such as the Himalayas and the Alps. It also contains the world’s longest rivers, including the Yangtze and the Yellow River.
Due to its vast size and latitudinal range, the region experiences a variety of climates, from the harshest hot and cold temperatures to varying levels of precipitation.